构建口岸突发疫情财务应急保障机制的探讨

Establishment of financial supporting mechanism for port epidemic contingencies

目的建立口岸突发疫情财务应急保障机制,为口岸重大传染病疫情防控工作提供有效保障。方法根据《预算法》和财政部《财政应急保障预案》,分析评价2009年甲型H1N1流感防控专项经费管理情况,结合口岸检验检疫工作实际,从财务应急指挥系统、应急反应系统、应急保障手段、应急反馈系统等4个方面,探索建立口岸突发疫情财务应急保障机制的思路。结果建立口岸突发疫情财务应急保障机制,明确了应急管理中财务部门的具体职责和工作程序。结论通过建立口岸突发疫情防控专项经费应急保障机制,确保国境口岸重大传染病防控工作及时有效开展,促进经济社会和谐发展。

Objective To establish a financial supporting mechanism for port epidemic contingencies and providing an effective safeguard to the prevention and control of the outbreaks of major respiratory infectious diseases at ports. Methods Base on the《Budge ACT》and the《Fiscal emergency guarantee plan》promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, the paper analysis and evaluate the management of the special funds for preventing and controlling A/H1N1influenza in the year of 2009.Combined with the current work of inspection quarantine at port,it searches the thoughts of establishing a financial supporting mechanism for port epidemic contingencies from financial emergency directing system, emergencies responding system,emergency supporting measures and emergencies feedback system,etc.Results Establishing a financial supporting mechanism for port epidemic contingencies and explicating the responsibilities and work procedures of the financial department in the emergency management.Conclusion Though the establishment of a financial supporting mechanism for port epidemic contingencies,it could timely and effectively safeguard the prevention and control of the outbreaks of major respiratory infectious diseases at ports and promote a harmonious development of economy and society.