以俗融雅　以心驭史──《三国志平话》的文化透视

A Cultural Perspective about Seript for Story-telling of Three Kingdoms

《三国志平话》是以大众文化为主体兼收某些经典文化成分所结出的果实。其总体思维方式是以俗融雅，以心驭史，要表达民众对历史与现实的认识与评价，传达一种文化精神。书中以蜀汉一方统率三国，以四位英雄支撑全书，乃是其新思维在整体框架上的体现。书中“义”的地位的强化与内涵的丰富化，仁德爱民思想的宏扬，理想化社会图景的勾画，乃是与儒家思想同中有异的带有理想化色彩的大众文化意识的倾注与道德审美理想的寄寓。这种思维方式与文化精神对罗贯中的深层影响应大于具体情节的借鉴。

Script for Story-telling of Three kingdoms expressed the common people 's understanding and appraisement about history and reality. The personal loyalty concept was strengthered seriously. It was similar ideal and moral aesthetics with confucianism. That influenced LUO Guan-zhong greatly than plots.