汉代青铜器设计与生活世界的“文化”化

Bronzes design of Han Dynasty and culture life

汉代的青铜器摆脱了礼制的束缚,向着生活之器发展。在尺度上,汉人充分想到人的坐、立与行走的行为方式而设计了座灯、立灯、行灯、吊灯等各式样的灯具。在技术层面上表现在尺度适宜、消烟除尘、挡风调光等方面。纹饰的"简"与"繁",造型的"轻盈"与"拙重"等方面体现了汉人审美的多样性。在意象化的造型设计中充分考虑文化的意蕴则给予现代艺术设计有益的启示:要到传统文化中去寻找自己的语言。

Han Dynasty bronze to get rid of the restriction of the ritual toward the development of the life of the device.On the standard, the block lamp,and running lights, and floor lamp were designed by Han people, after ful consider the behavior of the people sit, stand and walk. On technically, the design of Han Dynasty have the appropriate standard, and clear smoke clever, and resist wind and adjust the light direction.The decoration of simplified and complicated, the molding of lightweight and humble weigh are show the diversity of beauty in Han Dynasty. A useful inspiration was made by Han Dynasty design, they must find design language in the traditional culture.