论现象学对格式塔心理学的影响

Discussion of Phenomenology Influence on Gestalt psychology

胡塞尔作为现象学的创始人,其哲学思想广泛、深入的影响着西方心理学。现象学以纯粹意识为研究对象,使用悬搁法去直接把握真理。格式塔心理学吸收了现象学的理论观点,并将其融入心理学的研究对象、研究方法和研究原则之中。格式塔心理学更把现象学作为其哲学基础和方法论基础。现象学以其丰富的内涵指导着格式塔心理学的理论建构,格式塔心理学的发展与进步又充实了现象学的内容,使得现象学哲学思潮不断的发展和传承。

Husserl is the founder of phenomenology whose research object is consciousness, and his theory has a wide and deep influence on western psychology. Phenomenology wants to grasp the essence by using epoch＇ s method. Gestalt psychology blends phenomenology theory into its study objects, methods and principles. Phenomenology is the methodology foundation of Gestalt psychology. Phenomenology guides Gestalt psychology by its rich connotation. What＇ s more, Gestalt psychology promotes the development of phenomenology. And phenomenology supports its theory with the research of Gestalt psychology.