房树人测验(HTP)的研究及应用

The researches and applications on House-Tree-Person drawing(HTP) test

房树人绘画测验是一种心理投射测验,能够有效应用到心理诊断治疗及相关研究中。本文从绘画特征研究、信效度研究、心理评估诊断三个方面对国内外相关研究成果进行了归纳梳理,该测验可以反映不同群体的绘画特征,量化评分后具备较好的信效度,在心理评估,特别是精神疾病诊断中具备较高的应用价值。但该测验也存在个体测验结果的可靠性难以判断,有伪装的风险,及缺乏常模等问题。最后,对其研究及应用的前景及方向进行初步探讨。

House-Tree-Person drawing test is a psy- chological projective test, which has been proved to be effective in psychological diagnose, treatment, and research. This paper is a review of the related researches. Firstly, each colony has its own drawing characters which can reflect their psychological states. Secondly, the test has good reliability and validity after interpreted by scoring system. ＇Thirdly, the test could be very useful in psychological assessment, especially in diagnosis of mental illness, However, some problems need to be concerned, such as reliability of test on individual, the risk of camouflage, and shortage of normal data and so no. Finally, The paper has a discussion on the future applications and researches on this topic.