摘要
通过576名大学生被试的调查,本研究主要分析自我肯定和成就动机对青少年社会比较倾向的影响。结果表明:个体社会比较倾向、能力比较和观念比较存在性别差异;成就动机的追求成功维度和自我肯定水平对社会比较倾向、能力比较和观念比较具有不同程度的预测作用,而成就动机的避免失败维度对社会比较倾向预测作用体现在社会比较观念维度的影响。
Objective： To explore the influence of self-affirmation and achievement motive on social comparison of adolescents. Methods： 576 college students were tested by INCOM, GHO-SA, AMS. Stepwise regression analysis was conducted to determine how self-affirmation and achievement motive affected social comparison of adolescents. Results： There were no difference of social comparison in grade and specialty. There were difference of social comparison in sex. Self-affirmation and achievement motive could significantly predict undergraduates＇ social comparison. Conclusion： Self-affirmation and achievement motive influenced social comparison.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2012年第9期158-163,168,共7页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目:青少年社会比较的心理机制及其认知干预研究(编号:10C0633)
关键词
成就动机
自我肯定
社会比较倾向
预测效应
social comparison, self-affirmation, achievement motive, predictive effect
