7[1]Berglas S, Jones E E. Drug choice as a self - handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1978,36 (2): 405 - 417.
8[2]Thompson T, Richardson A. Self- handicapping status, claimed self- handicapping and reduced practice effort following success and failure feedback[J]. British Journal of Educational Psychology,2001,71:151 - 170.
9[3]Covington M V. Making the grade: A self- worth perspective on motivation and school reform[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press, 1992.
10[4]Luginbuhl J, Palmer R. Impression management aspects of self- handicapping: Positive and negative effects[J].Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1991,17:655 - 662.
2BERGLAS S, JONES EE. Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontin- gent success [J]. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol,1978, 36: 405-417.
3MIDGLEY C, URDAN T. Academic Self-Handicapping and Achievement Goals: A Fur- ther Examination [J].Contemp. Educ. Psychol, 2001, 26:61-75.
4ZUCKERMAN M, FEN-FANG TSAI. Costs of self-handicapping[J]. J. Personality, 2005, 73 (2): 411-442.
5HIRT ER, MCCREA SM, BORIS HI. "I know you self-handicapped last exam": Gender dif- ferences in reactions to self-handicapping [J]. J.Personal.Soc. Psychol, 2003, 84(1): 177-193.
6MARTIN AJ, MARSH HW, DEBUS RL. self-handicapping and Defensive Pessimism: Explor- ing a model of Predictors and Outcomes from a self-protection Perspective[J]. J. Educ. Psychol, 2001, 93(1): 87-102.
7JACKSON C. "Laddishness" as a self-worth protection strategy U]. Gender Educ, 2002, 14 (1): 37-51.
8HARRIS RN, SNYDER CR, Higgins R L, SchragJ L. Enhancing the prediction of self-hand- icapping [J]. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol, 1986, 51: 1191-1199.
