甘肃省疟疾流行现状和防治措施

Current maliria prevalence and control strategy in Gansu Province

目的分析甘肃疟疾流行现状,为制定甘肃省的疟疾防控策略和落实消除疟疾行动计划提供依据。方法收集2000～2011年疟疾防治工作报表,分析2000～2011年甘肃疟疾发病、人群血检和抗体阳性率、疟疾知识知晓率和人员培训情况并进行分析。结果2000～2011年全省发生疟疾病例163例,其中111例为输入病例,占整个病例数的68.10%,2004年、2011年疟疾血检阳性率分别为0.47%、0%。2011年学生和居民抗体阳性率分别为0.17%、0.33%、疟防知识知晓率分别为46.46%、39.38%。结论加强输入性疟疾的监测和防治,对群众进行健康教育和提高医务人员疟疾诊治水平,做到病例的早发现、早治疗是我省在疟疾防治工作应采取的主要措施,

Objective To analyze malaria prevalence and control strategy in Gansu Province. Methods Malaria infec- tion and control data in Ganxi in 2000 - 2010 were collected and the blood examination rate, human antiboody positive rate, malaria knowledge level were surveyed. Results From 2001-2011 a total of 163 malarai cases were reported including 111 imported eases accounted for 88.10% of the total. The positive rates of blood examiantion suspected malaria cases in 2004 and 2011 were 0.47% and 0. The malaria knoeledge in 2004 and 2011 were 46.46% and 39.38% respectively. Concfusion The measures of strngtlaening monitoring of mobile population, early detection and treatment of imported malaria and enhancing ma- laria knowledge should be carried out in t his province.