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决堤洪灾4个月后灾民焦虑状况的调查分析

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摘要 目的了解决堤洪灾4个月后灾民焦虑的状况。方法对645例决堤洪灾时接受异地安置的灾民采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定焦虑状况,并于洪灾4个月后再次进行调查评定。结果洪灾4个月后焦虑者的年龄明显高于无焦虑者[(53.0±22.1)岁vs(45.1±18.4)岁,P<0.05]。洪灾4个月后焦虑发生率为13.0%(84/645),明显低于安置期的31.0%(200/645)(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,洪灾4个月后焦虑评分与安置期焦虑评分呈正相关(r=0.127,P<0.01)。安置期焦虑评分值为27.5~79.0分,最多分布于≥40~<50分(39.7%,256/645),其次为≥50~<60分(20.5%,132/645)。结论随着时间的推移,洪灾4个月后的灾民焦虑发生率与安置期焦虑有关,并明显低于安置期,年长者是焦虑的高发因素。
出处 《南昌大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2012年第9期87-88,共2页 Journal of Nanchang University:Medical Sciences
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