北京地区建筑业农民工抑郁和生活事件相关性研究

Correlation Analysis of Depression and Life Events Among Migrant Workers in Construction Site in Beijing

目的了解北京地区建筑业农民工抑郁状况和经历的生活事件状况,探讨其抑郁和生活事件的关系,为加强农民工心理卫生教育提供科学依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表、生活事件量表,用典型抽样的方法对北京地区4处建筑工地229名农民工进行测量。结果北京地区建筑业农民工的肯定抑郁检出率为10.5%。调查对象发生频率前5位的生活事件分别是夫妻两地分居、经济情况显著改善、家庭经济困难、开始就业、性生活不满意或独身。抑郁和生活事件呈显著正相关。抑郁组和非抑郁组在家庭经济困难、性生活不满意或独身、生活规律重大改变、对现职工作不满意4个负性生活事件领域的得分差异具有统计学意义。结论北京地区建筑业农民工的抑郁状况与其所经历的负性生活事件密切相关,应有针对性地进行干预。

Objectives To investigate the depression status and life events among migrant workers in construction site in Beijing,and to explore the correlation between depression and life events,in order to provide the scientific basis to strengthen the mental health of migrant workers.Methods Self-report Depression Scale（CES-D）,Life Events Scale（LES）,with a typical sampling were used among 229 migrant workers in four construction sites in Beijing.Results The detection rate of definite depression among migrant workers in construction site in Beijing was 10.5%.Frequency of the top five life events were as follows： husband and wife separated the two places,marked improvement of economic conditions,family financial difficulties,the beginning of employment and dissatisfaction with sexual life or single.Depression and life events were significantly correlated.Differences between scores of Depression group and the non-depressed group were significant in four fields of negative life events： family financial difficulties,dissatisfaction with sexual life or single,major changes in daily routine,dissatisfaction with the present job.Conclusions The depression and passive life events among migrant workers of construction site in Beijing are significantly correlated.Some targeted methods should be taken to prevent the occurrence of depression.