深圳市妇女伤害认知情况及行为研究

The Study of Knowledge and Behavior of Women Injury in Shenzhen

目的对深圳市15岁以上的妇女意外伤害情况进行流行病学调查,建立以社区为基础的妇女伤害监测信息系统。方法采取多阶段抽样的方法选取社区,用回顾性调查的方法获取社区15岁以上妇女意外伤害流行状况及认知状况的基线资料,了解妇女意外伤害的流行病学特征。结果 74.13%有过不遵守交通规则的行为,12.94%有过未做好劳动安全防护的行为;有93.71%听说过伤害,75.52%认为有必要进行伤害的健康教育,66.43%认为伤害是严重的社会问题,50%调查人群认为对防治伤害需要提高人群的自我保护意识;66.78%从亲朋好友、16.08%从广播电视、10.49%从报纸杂志了解伤害及其急救知识。结论伤害是严重社会问题,交通事故是造成伤害的主要原因。需要加强认识并提高人群的自我保护意识,从亲朋好友、广播电视和报纸杂志等途径来增强对伤害的认识。

Objectives To conduct epidemiological investigation on women above 15 years old about accidental injury and to establish community-based surveillance information system.Methods Communities were selected by multiple-stage sampling methods.The base-line data were obtained by retrospective investigation to learn about epidemiological characteristics of women injury including population characteristics.Results 93.71% of the objects had heard of injury,75.52% of the objects considered it necessary to conduct health education on injury-prevention,66.43% thought that injury was a serious social problem.50% of the interviewees thought self-protection consciousness should be strengthened in the prevention of injury.The first three paths to get related knowledge about injuries and first aid were through relatives or friends（66.78%）,broadcasting and TV（16.08%）,newspapers（10.49%）.Conclusions Injury is a serious social problem.Traffic accident was the main reason of women injury.Self-protection consciousness should be strengthened in prevention of injury.The awareness of the injury should be strengthened through getting knowledge from the relatives and friends,broadcast and TV,and newspaper and magazine.