试论齐美尔的社会学研究视角及其学科启示

On Georg Simmel's Sociological Perspective and Its Implications

对社会唯名论和社会唯实论之间思辨性的调和是齐美尔社会学理论的起点。齐美尔认为,从研究对象及内容的角度不能明确界定社会学,应该在千变万化的社会生活中抽象出一般性的"形式"进而达到社会学对社会生活的成功解释。透过齐美尔的社会学研究视角,会有许多启示性意义突显于对社会学的学科认识中,这样的认识有助于社会学以更丰富的思想源泉和更旺盛的思考活力屹立于学科之林。

Georg Simmel＇s sociology originates from didactical reconciliation of both social nominalism and social realism. Simmel believes sociology can not be defined from the perspectives of research subject and contents, but the form of abstraction from changeable social life can achieve to explain social life successfully by sociology. Therefore, his sociological perspectives show many implications for discipline cognition of sociology.