再论张居正与宦官冯保的联合

On the Alliance of Zhang Juzheng and Eunuch Feng Bao

中国古代自西汉为削弱相权形成内外朝,后代不断演化,明朝承袭之形成三角式权力架构,儒臣与宦官两大集团斗争对明代政局产生了不同影响,而张居正与宦官冯保的联合,不仅在明代历史上绝无仅有,而且造就了明代中后期卓有成效的十年。

The triangle type of power structure in the Ming Dynasty came from the evolution of inner and outer court which had come into being in the Western Han Dynasty （206 B. C.-A. D. 24） in order to weaken the power of prime minister. The conflict between the Confucian officials and the eunuchs caused different influence on the political situation in the Ming Dynasty. However, the alliance of Zhang Juzheng and Feng Bao which was unique in the history of Ming Dynasty created the fruitful decade in the mid and late Ming Dynasty.