晚明小品文管窥及士子文人情怀产生的原因和影响

On Causes and Effects of Literary Scholars' Feelings in the Late Ming Dynasty By Observing Their Works

晚明小品文是中国散文发展长河中的一条支流,由于它承载着晚明性灵文人的文学革新思想和多姿多态的文人情怀,所以有了超越文体的特征和内涵。复杂多样的文人情怀寓于小品文中,真实而形象,独特而有趣,不仅增添了小品文的文化内涵,也极大地丰富了晚明士子文人的人格形象。探究晚明士子文人情怀产生的原因,追寻晚明士子文人情怀对推动文学发展、带动社会进步和拉动经济增长诸方面影响,对于鉴赏晚明小品文思想艺术成就,具有重大意义。

The late Ming Dynasty of China was famous for its prose, and is described as a tributary of prose development because it carries with the first promoted innovation thought and the literature scholars overflew literati feelings. It has the characteristics and connotation of the style of transcendence. The complex and varied literati feelings were put in a sketch, with the feature of real image, unique and interesting, which not only added the cultural connotation of the prose, but also greatly enriched the late Ming dynasty seholar personality intellectual image. This paper explored the feelings of the scholars in the late Ming dynasty, especially its cause, and the effects on social progress and on economic growth, which is to of great significance to appreciate the ideological and artistic achievement at that time.