服刑人员自我控制与预谋/冲动攻击的相关研究

Self-control and Premeditated/Impulsive Aggression Among Prison Inmates

目的:探讨服刑人员自我控制与预谋/冲动攻击之间的关系,同时发掘与自我控制相关的其他因素。方法:对206名男性服刑人员施测自我控制量表、预谋/冲动攻击量表和填写个人信息。结果:自我控制量表总分与预谋攻击呈显著负相关,与冲动性攻击没有显著相关。自我控制得分对预谋攻击有显著的预测作用。结论:服刑人员的自我控制能力越高预谋攻击行为越少,但自我控制和冲动攻击没有明显的关系。

Objective： To investigate the relations between self-control ability and premeditated or impulsive aggression among prison inmates,and to explore other factors that correlate with self-control ability.Methods： Two hundred and six male inmates from a prison in Beijing completed Self-Control Scale,Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale,and questionnaire regarding their demographic information.Results： Premeditated aggression scores,but not impulsive aggression scores,were significantly correlated with self-control scores.Furthermore,self-control scores could predict premeditated aggression scores as reflected in regression analysis.Conclusion： Inmates with less self-control ability show more premeditated aggression other than impulsive aggression.