罪犯家庭教养方式特点

Characteristics of Parenting Style of Criminals

目的:探讨罪犯的家庭教养方式的特点。方法:用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对371名罪犯进行测试。结果:①罪犯组与对照组在父母教养方式上有显著性差异。②男性罪犯报告的父母亲的情感温暖、理解得分均显著低于女性罪犯,而父母亲的拒绝、否认得分均显著高于女性罪犯;来自农村的罪犯报告的父母亲的情感温暖、理解因子和偏爱被试因子得分显著低于来自城市的罪犯。③各组罪犯所感知的母亲情感温暖、理解和惩罚、严厉两因子在母亲的文化程度上存在显著性差异。④罪犯父母教养方式中存在较为一致的三种类型:溺爱型,放任型和矛盾型。大多数的罪犯的父母采取了相一致的教养方式。结论:罪犯的父母教养方式具有极端化倾向,大致可分为溺爱型、放任型和矛盾型。

Objective： To examine the characteristics of criminal parenting styles.Methods： 371 prisoners took part in the cross-sectional design study with EMBU.Results： ①There existed significant difference of parenting styles between the criminals and general population.②There also exist significant sex difference in some dimensions of parenting styles.Male criminals reported more rejection,punishment,strictness and less emotional warmth and understanding than female criminals.Criminals from the rural areas reported less partiality,emotional warmth and understanding than the criminals from the city.③Maternal emotional warmth and understanding,and maternal punishment and strictness showed significant difference between various level of maternal education.④There were three similar parenting styles： doting,indulgent and contradictory.Conclusion： Parenting style of the criminals has extreme tendency,which can be divided roughly for doting type,indulgent type and contradictory type.