建筑形式观的主体性思考

The Main Part Thinking of Architectural Form Outlook

在当前的建筑形式研究中,形式美法则的研究几乎替代了形式观念的研究。建筑不仅仅是物质固化的存在,更是人类文明进程中主体对象化的存在。我们可以从美学的历史中找寻建筑形式的主体特征。在建筑形式观念确立的研究中,实际上包含了两个方面的主体因素,并呈现出不同的特征。建筑形式观的主体性思考,以及对其基本发展线索的梳理,整理研究其发生、发展规律和组成要素、基本特征等,对于我们分析、释读历史和当下的建筑现象,进而确立与之相适应的设计方法论有着重要的理论参考意义。

In current study of architecture form, the study on formal beauty has almost substituted for the study on form outlook. Architecture is not only the existence of material solidification, but also the existence of the object-orientation of main shape in human civilization progress. We are able to search for the main shape features of architecture forms from the aesthetics history. In the study of the establishment of architecture form outlook, actually it contains the main factor of two aspects, and they emerge different features. The main part thinking of architectural form outlook, and carding its basic development clues, sorting out and studying its taking place, development law and essential factors of form and basic features,which have important meaning of theory reference to analyze, explain and read history and present architecture phenomenon, and then to form its appropriate design methodology.