明长城沿线军事城镇的特色与保护方法初探——以山西省偏关古城为例

Characteristics and Conservation Measures of Military Town Along Ming Great Wall:Case Study of Pian Guan Old City in Shanxi Province

偏关是明长城军事防御体系中重要的关口,是明长城外三关之首,偏关古城是明长城沿线军事聚落中具有代表意义的城镇。偏关古城在地理环境及空间布局方面具有鲜明的特色,但在现实发展中遗址用地和建设用地之间的矛盾突出,导致遗址本体遭到较严重的破坏。针对这些问题论文从五个方面阐述了相应的保护方法和策略,目的为今后明长城沿线大量存在的军事聚落的保护工作提供借鉴作用。

Plan Guan is the important pass in the defensive system of military affairs of Ming Great Wall, and lies in the first place ot three external passes. Plan Guan old city is the representative town of military settlements along Ming Great Wall. The paper firstly analyses the apparent characteristics of geographical environment and spatial layout, then points out many problems such as the contradiction between the relics sites and construction land, sa the relics are suffering the serious destruction. Based on the basis of the problems of the conservation and development the paper explores five kinds of conservation measures and strategies. The research will provide reference to many military settlements conservation along Ming Great Wall later.