唐代木构大木作用料量计算方法探析

Study on the Computational Method of Timber Consumption of Wooden Architecture in Tang Dynasty

唐代木构建筑是建筑史研究的重点之一,为众多学者所关注,研究内容颇为广泛,但鲜有涉及木构建筑用料量问题。而此问题实为联系建筑理论与建筑实践最为关键的环节,同时也是木构建筑研究由定性向定量发展的关键所在,对唐代木构建筑理论研究及建筑遗址的复原工作具有十分重要意义。该文运用三种方法对唐代木构进行考察,发现它们既有区别又有联系。区别在于:一是观念不同;二是繁简程度不同;三是应用范围不同。联系在于可将三种计算方法统一到同一个数学表达式中。

The wooden architecture in Tang Dynasty is one of the important contents on architectural history study, and the research content is widely. But, study on timber consumption of wooden architecture is very few. In fact, this question is a key step from theory to practice. We study on the wooden architecture by three methods, we found that they have some connections as well as differentiation. The main difference is idea, complexity, field of application. The main contact is that these three methods can be used in one formula.