健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中的应用

Experience of Health Education in COPD Patients

目的：探讨健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺病的临床疗效。方法：对80例慢性阻塞性肺病患者实施系统、规范、个性化的健康教育。结果：本组患者2例因呼吸衰竭死亡,78例均症状好转出院。随访1年,1~3个月发病1例,4~6个月发病4例。结论：系统、规范、个性化的健康教育,让患者和家属了解疾病的相关知识,掌握相关功能锻炼的方法并自主自觉的坚持,有效地控制和延缓病情发展,提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the clinical effects of health education on COPD.Methods：80 cases of COPD patients to be implemented with the systematic,standardized,individualized health education.Results： All patients except two cases died of respiratory failure,the rest were discharged with recovery.with 1 year follow up,1 case relapse in 3 month,4 cases relaps in 4-6 months.Conclusions： systematic,standardized,personalized health education can help the patients and their families understand knowledge of disease,and functional method of exercise and adhere self-consciously,which can effectively control and slow the progression of the disease,greatly improving the life quality of patients.