2004-2010年凤山县乙丙类传染病流行状况分析

Analysis on epidemiology of status infection diseases in Fengshan county from 2004 to 2010

目的了解广西边远山区凤山县近7年法定传染病的发病态势,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2004-2010年的法定传染病乙类和丙类疫情资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果全县近7年报告乙类和丙类传染病22种共5303例病例,人群年均报告发病率为382.25/10万,其中乙类传染病15种共3838例病例,人群年均报告发病率为276.65/10万。乙类传染病发病率居前5位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、痢疾和梅毒。值得注意的是淋病病人与梅毒病人之比为4.09:1,淋病病人与AIDS/HIV阳性病人之比为15.66:1,梅毒病人与AIDS/HIV阳性病人之比为3.83:1。传染病死亡人数共29例,人群死亡率为2.09/10万,其中肺结核病例占总死亡人数的37.93%,艾滋病及HIV阳性病例占总死亡人数的31.04%,狂犬病病例占24.14%。结论该县近7年乙丙类传染病报告发病率呈逐年增多趋势,艾滋病及HIV阳性死亡病例呈逐年上升趋势,需进一步加强传染病的监控和预防。

Objective To understand the remote mountainous areas in Guangxi, Fengshan county nearly seven years of legal infectious diseases incidence trend, and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and laws to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention strategies and measures. Methods Data regard to infectious disease of category B and C are collected from the county during 2004 to 2010. Windows Excel is used to statistical analyze. Results The county＇s nearly seven-year report B and class C infectious diseases 5 303 cases in 22 kinds of population average annual reported incidence rate of 382.25/100000, where B class 15 kinds of a total of 3 838 cases of infectious diseases, the crowd average annual reported incidence of the 276.65/100 000. The B class infectious diseases, the incidence of the top five is as tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, dysentery and syphilis. It is noteworthy that the gonorrhea patients and syphilis patients. The ratio of 4.09：1, the ratio of gonorrhea patients with AIDS/HIV-positive patients is 15.66：1, ratio of syphilis in patients with AIDS/HIV-positive patients was 3.83：1. The 29 cases the number of deaths from infectious diseases, population mortality rate is 2.09/0.1 million, of which 37.93% of the cases of tuberculosis of the total number of deaths, AIDS and HIV-positive cases 31.04% of the total deaths accounted for 24.14% of rabies cases. Conclusion The county for the past seven years the class B and C infectious diseases reported incidence rate increased every year, AIDS and HIV-positive deaths increasing year by year, the need to further strengthen monitoring and prevention of infectious diseases.