贵州扶贫开发中的制度创新思考——基于连片特困区的自我发展能力培育

System Innovation of Poverty Alleviation in Guizhou——based on Self-development Ability Cultivation in Extreme Poverty Areas

贵州是全国贫困最严重的省份,贫困人口多、贫困面大、贫困程度深,扶贫攻坚任务异常艰巨。由于经济社会发展存在很多历史欠账和瓶颈,常规的扶贫手段难以奏效,为了彻底摆脱贫穷落后的历史标签,必须加大扶贫开发力度,从本质上解决连片特困区的贫困问题,有针对性地找准扶贫攻坚的路径,立足资源优势和政策机会,通过制度创新,突破瓶颈制约,培育和形成贫困地区自我可持续的发展能力,让贵州与全国同步进入全面小康社会建设的新时期。

Guizhou, with significant impoverished population, large impoverished areas, and extreme difficulty in poverty alleviation, is the most impoverished province in China. Due to historical and economical reasons, conventional working methods are proven ineffective in such areas. In order to diminish poverty in Guizhou, the following countermeasures should be adopted： firstly, increasing the effort dedicated in poverty alleviation and eco development in such areas, finding out the critical working path; secondly, making good use of resource advantage and policy opportunity, cultivating the self-development and sustainable development abilities of such areas through mechanism innovation.