国际典型科技智库的类型及其产品特点分析

Mold of Typical International Science and Technology Think Tanks and the Characters of their Products

文章以《美国宾夕法尼亚大学2011年全球智库报告》为基础,选取世界资源研究所、斯坦福国际研究中心、美国企业公共政策研究所、佐治亚理工学院政策分析与研究部、德国开发研究中心、欧洲联合研究中心、日本科技政策所、韩国科技政策所等8家6种类型的国际典型科技类智库作为研究样本,分析发现这些智库的产品优势和特点各不相同,并能给我国情报产品的发展带来启示,因而最后提出了我国情报产品的发展对策:拓展国际视野;建立定量化工具分析核心竞争力;建立合作密切的专家网;紧贴科研一线工作,注重基础类情报产品的研究;建立和加强与企业的合作。

Firstly,according to the ＂2011 The Global Go-To Think Tanks＂,we determine eight representative international scientific think tanks as the study sample,they are World Resources Institute,Stanford Research Institute,American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research,The Georgia Tech Research Institute＇s Office of Policy Analysis and Research,Center for Development Research,Joint Research Center,National Institute of Science and Technology Policy,Science and Technology Policy Institute.At the same time,we identified six types of science and technology think tanks.Secondly,we found that there are different advantages and characteristics of their respective products though analysis.At last,compared to the present development situation of the information products of our country,we give out some suggestions to strengthen the construction of our intelligence products to enhance the impact of the information products of our country.They are expanding the international perspective,establishing quantitative tools to analyze the core competitiveness,establishing close co-operation network of experts,closing the front line of research,focusing on the basis of intelligence products and establishing and strengthen cooperation with enterprises.