常用多音字的读音考察

Inspecting the Pronunciation of Chinese Common Homographs

常用字中多音字的读音纷繁复杂,是语言文字规范工作的重点和难点。要解决这个问题,首先应该对多音字的不同读音有个清晰的认识。多音字的读音可以从不同角度进行考察:现实多音与历史多音、常用多音与非常用多音、系列多音与唯一多音、同义多音与异义多音、别义多音与非别义多音。不同的多音误读情况各不相同。规范多音字的读音,只有区别具体情况有的放矢,才能更见成效。

The pronunciation of Chinese common homographs is of great variety and is the important and difficult point for language standardization.To solve this problem,we should have a clear understanding of different pronunciations of the homographs.The pronunciation of homographs can be studied from different aspects,such as chronology,semantics,frequency,distribution,sense relation,semantic contrast,etc.As a result,different mispronunciation occurs.To more effectively regulate the pronunciation of those monographs,different situations should be considered.