瓦氏夫人的修齐治平观和政治道德理想研究

A Study on Madame Washi's Concepts of Ethical Philosophy and Political and Moral Ideals

瓦氏夫人是壮族土司岑猛的妻室,著名的抗倭将领。她一生的政治行为从个人生活史短时段的层面上看,可以折射出她个人的心路历程、修齐治平观和政治道德理想;从田州岑氏土司家族史中时段的层面上看瓦氏夫人的伦理政治,可以管窥壮族土司变迁史的一个横断面;从大历史、长时段的层面上看瓦氏夫人的政治道德理想,可以看作是儒家意识形态从中心向边缘传播过程的一个缩影。

Madame Washi,a famous general of anti--Japan,was the Zhuangs appointed hereditary headmen by the Ming Dynasty Ceng Meng＇s Wife. Her mental process and concepts on cultivating herself,regulating the home,ruling the country,and achieving peace in the world can be seen from her personal life history in terms of the short phase in the political acts of her life,her ethical politics and a cross--section of the Zhuangs＇ Tusi （system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties） changes can be seen in terms of the medium phase of the history of Tianzhou Ceng＇s Tusi family;her political and moral ideals can be seen in terms of the long history and phase. The phase can be regarded as a microcosm recording the process in which the Confucian ideology was spread from the center to the edge.