传统文化元素与现代文明完美结合的乡村自治管理的成功典范

Successful Example on Rural Self-Management based on Perfect Combination of Traditional Culture Elements and Modern Civilization

连州市熊屋村文明生态社区建设的成功样本启示我们,中国是典型的农业社会,村落是乡村基层社会最基本的结构形式,中国两千多年来基层社会管理模式在不断沿袭与演变,传统文化具有强大的凝聚力。改革开放后,农村基层管理体制改为村委自治组织,其管理也存在着不尽如人意之处,一是村民对村事务管理的参与权不落实,二是村集体经济薄弱,自我服务功能不足;三是很多事情脱离实际,没有很好地利用文化层面的凝聚源和缺乏社区的社会组织作为社区发展与管理的润滑剂。熊屋村的成功样本说明了一个道理,在新形势下务必建设好村民代表大会,必须脚踏实地地走群众路线,加强农村文化建设,从传统文化中寻找民族之根。

The successful sample in establishing XIONG village as ecological community reveals that China as a typical agri- cultural society, village forms the basic structure in rural grassroots and with the constantly carrying on and changes in grassroots social management model for more than 2000 years in China, traditional culture has strong cohesion. After the reform and opening up, the management system of rural grassroots was changed into the autonomous organization of the village committee with less satisfactory as follows, first of all, the villagers right to participate in the management of village affairs is not implemented, and the second, the village collective economy is weak with inadequate self-service functions; Third, there are many things away from re- ality, not well utilized cohesion in cultural level and lack of social organization as lubricant for community development and man- agement. Through XIONG village as a successful sample, it reveals that it should establish villager representative committee under new trend with down to earth mass line, to strengthen ＇the construction of rural culture, from traditional culture to find the root of the nation.