析“逍遥”的三种境界

Analysis of Three Levels in Peripateticism

《庄子》以《逍遥遊》开篇,明其第一义。可究竟什么是"逍遥",古往今来可谓歧义丛生莫衷一是,在前人研究的基础上,对其进行较为系统的梳理是非常必要的。综合向秀、郭象、支道林、司马彪、顾桐柏、王穆夜、成玄英等多家观点,可将"逍遥"分解为"无待"、"无为"和"无心"三个层次,亦即三种境界。如此分解,又用《庄子》原文及多家注释印证,便于更全面更深入地理解《庄子》的旨趣。

Free and easy wandering, the first chapter of the Chuang-Tzu, explains the main purpose of this book. There were a variety of different points of view about Peripateticism through the ages. It is necessary for us to promote the research on the ba- sis of previous studies. Peripatetieism can be understood as three levels： independence, inaction and empty-hearted according to several views of Xiang Xiu, Guo Xiang, Zhi Daolin, Si Mabiao, etc.