古代科举制对当代廉政文化的启示——以考试腐败问题为切入点

The Inspirations of the Ancient Imperial Examination System for the Contemporary Incorruption Culture:A Case Study of the Corruption in Examinations

当前公务员考试、研究生考试等各级各类考试中存在的腐败现象,是各种腐败问题中最为民众关注、也最令人痛心疾首的问题。我国是世界上最早采用考试形式选拔官吏的国家,现代西方国家的文官考试制度正是肇端于中国古代的科举制度。对古代科举制的得失利弊进行深入的考察和反思,继承和发扬科举文化的"至公"精神,对于我们今天的廉政文化建设有着重要的借鉴意义。

The corruption in different types of examinations such as government official examination and graduate admission examination is one of the issues that people concern and worry about. China is the earliest country that selects officials through examinations. The system of civilian examination in modem western countries is originally fi＇om the imperial examination in ancient China. It＇s meaningful for building a clean government to explore and re-think the advantages and disadvantages in the imperial examination as well as to inherit and develop the spirit of ＂lair play＂.