论黄庭坚学杜及其得失

On the Gains and Losses of Huang Ting-jian's Learning from Du Fu

黄庭坚对杜甫和杜诗非常推崇,既注重其思想意义,更推崇其艺术技巧。黄庭坚在自己的诗歌中大量使用杜诗的典故,作诗喜以杜诗为韵,更重视对杜诗句法的学习。但是,黄庭坚学杜颇有未至之憾,他的诗好用僻典,在句法和形式上故意求奇求怪,并有以文为诗的倾向。他的诗歌题材狭窄,眼界不宽,也缺乏情韵,特别是对民生疾苦不大关心。这都是黄庭坚诗歌的学杜未至之处,也是其诗歌的不足之处。

Huang Ting-jian thinks highly of Du Fu and his poems.He admires not only Du Fu＇s thoughts,but also his artistic skill.He cites widely allusions from Du＇s poems,likes to use Du＇s rhyme in his own poems and pays more attention to learn from Du＇s syntax.However,Huang has some limitations in learning from Du,for example,he likes to cite rare allusions,pursuing purposely peculiarity in syntax and form and having the tendency of taking prose as poem.His theme of poems is limited and his horizon is narrow.He lacks affection charm and doesn＇t care much about people＇s bitterness and sufferings.These are the limitations of his learning from Du Fu and the weaknesses of his poems.