东正教对俄罗斯农民生活的影响

Influence of Orthodox on the Life of Russian Peasants

19世纪末20世纪初,俄罗斯仍然是农业国家,80%的人口是农民。绝大多数农民都虔诚地信仰东正教。东正教对农民生活的影响更是无孔不入,无处不在,浸润到生活的方方面面,农民一生中的关键大事——洗礼、婚礼和葬礼,家庭生活和农业生产活动,慈善和朝圣行为无不带有浓厚的东正教特征。

Russia was still an agricultural country at the end of the 19th century, and Russian farmers accounted for 80 percent of its total population. At that time, the vast majority of peasants had faith in Orthodox devoutly. Furthermore, many aspects of peasant＇ s life were greatly characterized by Eastern Orthodox, such as baptism, weddings, funerals, daily lives in the family, agricultural production activities, charities and act of pilgrimage.