汉语介词“跟”和越南语介词“vi”的异同

Similarities and differences between "跟" in Mandarin Chinese and "vi" in Vietnamese

汉语介词"跟"和越南语介词"vi"不管是在介词短语语序还是语法意义上都有相同和相异。介词短语"跟+NP"位于动词、形容词之前,而"vi+NP"则位于动词、形容词之后。介词"跟"和"vi"的语法意义不完全对应,它们同中有异。正因为这些不同之处使初级水平越南学生使用介词"跟"时经常出现偏误。

Both similarities and differences exist between ＂跟＂ in Mandarin Chinese and ＂ voi＂ in Viet- namese both when these words are used in prepositional phrases and in terms of their grammatical mean- ing. The prepositional phrase ＂跟 ＋ NP＂ is placed in front of verbs and adjectives in Mandarin Chinese. However,in Vietnamese,＂ voi ＋ NP＂ is placed after verbs and adjectives. There are differences in the grammatical beginning to meaning of ＂跟＂ and ＂ voi ＂. Due to these differences it is common that Vietnamese students study Mandarin Chinese will make errors with the use of ＂跟＂.