关于犯罪被害人国家补偿的现状调查及制度建构——以台州市实践为例

Study on Present Situation and Construction of State Compensation to Victims of Crimes——A Case Study of Taizhou

本文通过对犯罪被害人国家补偿的现状调查,以率先试行被害人救助制度的台州市为重点考查对象,对地方政府和司法机关的创新做法进行制度分析,从中寻找建构犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的理论脉络,厘清犯罪被害人获取国家补偿的资格限制、方式、数额以及相应的补偿资金的来源,具体发放机构和程序设置以及国家相关部门的监督管理等制度问题,以期对我国犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的完善有所裨益。

This paper presents results of an investigation on the trial program of state compensation to victims of crimes in Taizhou,and endeavors to construct a theoretical framework for such a mechanism so as to innovate governmental and legal systems.And the paper proposes that in order to perfect the practice of state compensation to victims of crimes,aspects like qualification,approaches,quantity,and sources of funding etc.shall be definitely defined,and problems such as executive institutions,procedures and monitoring authorities shall also be explicitly explained.