对社会科学“语言转向”现象的思考——兼论“社会科学”和“人文学科”的困境、危机与对策

An Exploration of “Linguistic Turn”in Social Science Studies:The Predicament,Crisis and Solution for Social Science and Humanities

目前社会科学均出现了"语言转向"的提法,本文剖析这一现象,分析其背后深刻的原因。社会科学的"人文转向"即社会科学借助语言这个人文工具对自己学科进行人文改造。本文详细梳理了"社会科学"和"人文学科"的来龙去脉。对"人文学科"和"社会科学"的困境进行了学科分析和精神层面上的探讨,提出了如何扭转人文学科的困境,如何学习西方的人文精神以及如何进行人文洗礼等解决方案。最后提出,自然、社会和人文三种文化应该做到有界限地融合、超越和圆善。

“Linguistic turn”often appears in various disciplines in social science. After an investigation of the pheence and humanities, it explores the predicament for social science and humanities from two aspects： multidiscipli- nary analysis and spirits. The paper puts forward possible solutions to overcome crisis ： how to learn western humane essentials and perform humanities baptism. Lastly, it points out that natural science, social science and humanities should be integrated together on the premise of keeping their own independence, reaching individual transcendence and consummation.