官员隐私权与公众知情权博弈视角下的官员财产公示制度

The officials' Property Publicity System from Perspective of privacy protection of public officials and The public's right to know

官员财产公示制度是一种成本低却高效率的预防性、警诫性廉政机制,不仅可以很大程度地节省政府为廉政而花费的巨额行政费用,督促官员奉公守法,防止其谋取不当利益,而且通过财产信息公开,从根源上遏制腐败,维护社会的公平正义。从公共利益优先的角度可以折射出官员隐私权的有限性。官员的一些已经与其行使公共权力产生了联系的隐私行为已不再是民法所保护的隐私,而成了国家政治的一部分。为了社会政治及公共利益的需要,我们不得不对这部分隐私加以限制。但是,其不涉及公共利益的个人隐私依然神圣不可侵犯。在财产公示制度实行的过程中,要妥善处理好官员的隐私权与公众的知情权之间的矛盾。

The official property publicity system is a low cost but high efficient preventive,cautionary anti-corruption mechanism,the official property publicity system is a kind of anti-corruption mechanism,can not only greatly save the government to spend huge administrative costs,urged officials to respect justice and abide by the laws,preventing its seek improper interests,but also through the property information disclosure,to accept the public supervision.From the point of view of priority of public interest can reflect official privacy limited.Officials have been associated with the exercise of public power produced a contact of the privacy act is no longer the civil law protection of privacy,and became a national political part.In the property declaration system implementation process,be careful to handle the contradiction between the official ＇s right to privacy and the public＇s right to know.