2011年浙江省饮水型氟中毒病区健康教育效果评价

Effectiveness of health education on drinking-water fluorosis in Zhejiang province in 2011

目的调查健康教育干预防治饮水型地方性氟中毒(以下简称地氟病)的效果。方法采用统一问卷方式对目标人群开展地氟病健康教育调查。结果实施健康教育干预后,小学生地氟病防治知识平均知晓率由基线调查的67.24%上升为效果评价的98.45%(χ2=640.94,P<0.01);家庭主妇平均知晓率由基线调查的67.89%上升为效果评价的97.60%(χ2=296.86,P<0.01)。结论健康教育干预可有效提高项目地区小学生、家庭主妇的地氟病防治知识知晓率,增强群众的自我保健意识。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on endemic fluorosis prevention and control.Methods A uniform questionnaire was applied to target population on health education of endemic fluorosis.Results The awareness rate of school students improved from 67.24% to 98.45%,got an increase of 31.15% averagely（χ2=640.94,P0.01）;The awareness rate of housewives improved from 67.89% to 97.60%,got an increase of 31.30% averagely（χ2=296.86,P0.01）.Conclusion The awareness rates of endemic fluorosis prevention and control among students and housewives were remarkably increased after implementing the health education projects.The sense of self protection from public was strengthened.