论国际组织在内国法院的豁免权

On Immunity of the International Organization in National Courts

作为国际法的主体,政府间国际组织在一国国内享有相应的特权与豁免。与国家主权豁免不同,国际组织豁免的主要理论依据是职能必要理论,这不仅体现在有关的国际法文件中,也体现在国内法中。国际组织在内国法院的豁免权问题,具有国际、国内双重性质,涉及到国际法在内国法的适用问题。同时,职能必要也是内国法院判定国际组织豁免权的重要标准,多数国际组织在内国法院一般享有绝对豁免权。

As an international subject,international organizations are entitled to avariety of privileges and immunities.It is widely accepted that functional necessity forms the theoretical basis for the recognition of privileges and immunities with respect to international organizations.Immunity from national court juris diction possesses of old attributions,which especially relating to the sources of immunity.Accordingtothe applicable law,many international organizations claim absolute immunity innational courts.