从国际人权法看我国取保候审制度的改革路径

Seeking the Path to Reform China's Guarantor Pending Trial from the Perspective of International Norms of Criminal Justice

刑事非羁押措施主要是为保障刑事诉讼中的人身自由而设置的,我国的取保候审制度是其中重要的一种。我国的取保候审在立法和实践中体现出对人身自由保障的欠缺,与国际人权公约的精神存在一定的距离。有必要以国际人权法中对人身自由保障的规定来反思我国的取保候审,建立起以法院为审查主体的羁押审查制度和权利化的保释制度。

Criminal noncustodial measures are designed to protect personal liberty in criminal procedure. The guarantor pending trial in China is an important noncustodial measure. There are some defects of the personal liber ty protection in legislation and practice in China＇s guarantor pending trial. And there are some gaps between China＇s legislation and international human rights law. It is necessary to reconsider China＇s guarantor pending trial by refer ring to the provisions of protecting personal liberty in international human rights law, and establish the institution of custodial review with the court as the reviewing organ and the bail system as the civil right.