无我之我:试论理学之伦理自我观

The Superego:Research on Ethical Self of Neo-Confucianism

文化心理学的兴起说明文化是心理结构的重要组成部分。自我是一个主导着心理活动各个方面的、可以集文化与个人于一体的概念,通过对文化与自我关系的研究,可以更深刻地理解文化对人的心理过程与行为的影响。在以理学伦理自我为代表的中国传统自我心理学体系中,中国人的自我具有伦理的、关系的、无我的特点。

The occurrence of cultural psychology indicates that culture is an important part of the psychological structure. Ego is a concept which controls all aspects of the psychological activities, and integrates culture with in dividuals. Based on the research of the relationship between culture and ego, we can deeply understand the impact of culture on the psychological processes and actions of the individuals. In the traditional Chinese psychology repre sented by the ethical ego of the NeoConfucianism, the ego of the Chinese people is characterized with ethics, rela tionships and superego.