广州地区出土战国秦汉文字资料浅探

Probe into the Literal Data of the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties Excavated in Guangzhou

历年来广州出土的汉代以前文字资料已有相当规模,以文字载体分有铜器铭文、石刻文字、陶器文字、玺印文字、简牍文字等,具有丰富的历史文化内涵和重要的学术价值,学术界已有一些研究成果发表。然而这些资料散见于各种书刊,迄今无人系统整理过。文章综述散见于各种书刊的广州地区出土的战国秦汉文字资料,并对这些珍贵出土文献在文字学、语言学、文献学、历史学和文化学等方面的价值有所阐发。

Lots of literal data prior to the Han Dynasty have been excavated in Guangzhou, such as characters inscribed on bronze vessels, stones, pottery, imperial seals, and bamboo slips. They carry a lot of historical and cultural implication and great academic values, which can be read in the published works. However, the literal data are dispersed in different books or articles. This article provides a literature review of the literal data of the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties excavated in Guangzhou, and tries to interpret their philologic, linguistic, philological, and historical values.