主流社会与边缘乡村交织互映的历史镜像——论《山乡巨变》的历史叙述与艺术表达

Mixed Historical Mirror of Main Current Society and Lonely Valliges:On Historic Narration and Art Expression of the Novel Titled Great Changes in Mountain Village

在一个普遍追求"史诗"的时代,如何以艺术之笔既真实地记录历史变迁,又独显乡土原色情韵,周立波以《山乡巨变》作出了成功的回答,而今主流社会与边缘乡村皆发生新变,但小说文本所描写的历史镜像却定格为艺术的永恒,其奥秘何在?文章以文学阐释学方法,从作家的历史表达、文本构成以及读者重新解读等角度,试图还原小说的历史生成与艺术意蕴,以期获得对《山乡巨变》文本的新的文化体认。

In the time of universal pursuit of the epic years how to read the real history changes in a writer art pen and to show the original rural charm Zhou Libo gave a successful answer in his novel titled Great Changes in Mountain Villages. Now the new changes took place in the current society and the remote mountain villages. However, what this novel describs such as historic events become the eternal art.What is the secret？ This paper tries to recover the historic and art implication of the above-mentioned novel in the different views of the literature elaboration, the writer＇s historic expressions and the readers achieved new cultural view-points about the novel of Great Changes in Mountain Villages after the readers read this novel again.