论波兰画家马特义科《格伦瓦尔德战役》的构图

Study on Composition of Polish Painter Jan Matejko's Painting "Battle of Grunwald"

《格伦瓦尔德战役》是波兰19世纪杰出的画家扬·马特义科创作的大型战争历史画杰作。画家运用借古喻今的创作手法,以波兰历史上重大反侵略战争胜利的战役作为创作内容,鼓励一月起义失败后的波兰人民重新站起来反抗外来侵略者统治。本文力图从这幅作品构图的几大创新角度进行分析讨论,揭示其独特的艺术创新表现手法和表达出的强烈的爱国主义思想,以及在西方历史画中的独特艺术价值和历史地位,旨在推进人们对欧洲和波兰美术史有新的、进一步的深入了解与研究。

The Battle of Grunwald is a qreat historical paintinq on battle by artist Jan Matejko from Poland in the 19th century. Makinq use of the story in the past to talk about today,the artist used the victory in Poland's history of the qreat anti-invasion battle as the content of his paintinq to enoquraqe the Polish people who experienced failure in the January Insurrection to stand up aqain to fiqht aqainst invaders' rule.This essay tries to make analysis and discussion from the new directions of its composition, and discovers its unique artistic innovative expression way and showinq strong patriotic thought,and the unigue art value and historical status among historical paintings in the West,so as increases peopleyis study and understanding on the art history of Europe and Poland in a new and deep manner.