从《藤野先生》一文管窥鲁迅思想成长

Humble Opinions on the Maturity of Lu Xun's Thought from Mr.Teng Ye

日本留学给鲁迅最大的收获是使他认清了改造国民精神的迫切性,和医学对国民精神改造的乏力,这更加坚定了鲁迅改造国民精神的信念。鲁迅正是从藤野先生那里看到学术对于改造精神的乏力和藤野给予鲁迅的"热心的希望"的结局,看不到这种"新的医学"能给国人的精神带来什么改造,正如藤野先生所教的但根本不能改变日本青年的爱国思想一样。藤野先生给鲁迅的"良心发现"和"增加勇气"就是用笔来改造国人的灵魂。

The biggest gain from studying abroad was that Lu Xun realized the urgency of transforming the national spirit and its lack of power from medical science, which confirmed Lu Xun＇ s belief in reforming Chinese national spirit. It was from Mr. Teng Ye that Lu Xun learned the lack of power of academic study for the spiritual reconstruc- tion and got ＂enthusiastic hope＂ ending. The less hope of spiritual transformation from ＂new medical science＂ for countrymen was similar to the influence of what Mr. Teng Ye taught on Japanese youth, for it could not change their patriotic thoughts at all. ＂Conscience discovery＂ and ＂courage increase＂ given by Mr. Teng Ye was to reform the countrymen＇s soul by writing.