浙江省平湖市年龄相关性白内障发病情况的调查

Suvrvey of the age-related cataract in Pinghu city in Zhejiang province

目的调查平湖市老年性白内障的现状和分布特点,为政府部门防盲治盲工作提供可靠数据,提高老年性白内障的防治工作。方法 2010年4月～2012年4月对平湖市城乡10 943例60岁及以上老年人进行眼科检查,主要检查晶状体混浊程度。结果平湖市60岁及以上老年人老年性白内障患病率为80.16%,如果只将未成熟期与成熟期白内障诊断为白内障,则白内障患病率为43.73%。且患病率随年龄增加而上升,60～70岁患病率为27.78%,70～80岁患病率为56.71%,80岁以上患病率为84.86%。既往诊断率低于现患率,农村尤为显著。结论应进一步加强老年性白内障的防治、宣传工作,降低手术费用,提高白内障手术覆盖率。

Objective To estimate the status and distribution of senile cataract of Pinghu city. To provide reliable data for the blindness prevention, blindness treatment for the governrment departments. To improve the prevention and treatment of senile cataract. Methods Pinghu city urban and rural 60 years of age or older, 10943 cases of eye examinations, mainly to check the lens turbiditiy. Results The prevalence of senile cataract was 80.16% among Pinghu city 60 years of age or older. If only the immature and mature catracat diagnosis for cataract, cataract prevalence was 43.73%. And the prevalence in- creases with age, 60-70 years old,the prevalence was 27.78%,70-80 years old,the prevalence was 56.71%, more than 80 years of age, the prevalence was 84.86%. Previous diagnosis rate is lower than the prevalence rate in rural areas is partic- ularly significant. Conclusion We should further strengthen the prevention and treatment of senile caratact, stepping up publicity. Reduce operating costs and increase the cataract surgical coverage.