个体化护理干预对晚期小细胞肺癌患者生存质量的影响

Effect of individualized nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with advanced small cell lung cancer

目的:探讨个体化护理干预对晚期小细胞肺癌患者生存质量的影响。方法:将120例晚期小细胞肺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组各60例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予个体化护理干预。通过问卷调查的方式了解患者入院后发病时间和相关生理、心理反应,采用生活质量核心量表(QOL-C30)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行调查。结果:干预组焦虑发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),干预组生活质量评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对晚期小细胞肺癌患者行个体化护理干预可改善其心理、生理状况及焦虑情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective：To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with advanced small cell lung cancer. Methods ： 120 patients with advanced small cell lung cancer were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups （60 cases in each group ）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and the patients in the intervention group were given the individualized nursing intervention on the basis of routine one. The questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the onset time, the related physiological and psychological reactions of the patients after they were admitted to hospital. The core quality of life scale （ QOL - C30 ） and the self - rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） were used to make an investigation on the patients. Results ： The incidence of anxi- ety was lower in the intervention group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the scores of quality of life were superior in the intervention group to the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The individualized nursing intervention can improve the psychological and physiological state, relieve the anxiety and improve the quality of life of patients with advanced small cell lung cancer.