论明清戏曲舞台上的潘金莲

PAN Jin-lian on the Opera Stage in Ming and Qing Dynasties

潘金莲是古代文学中一个成功的"淫妇"形象,明清时期的戏曲对这个人物不断进行重塑。沈王景的《义侠记》使她成为明清时期戏曲舞台上的一个重要人物,清代花部戏曲中有关潘金莲的剧目大量涌现。这些文本对潘金莲的塑造并不精彩,甚至只是以乡野村妇的面目出现。但在戏曲舞台表演中,潘金莲却极其成功,演员依靠出色的演技塑造了精彩的舞台形象,其看点主要来自于男性观众对女性美与旦角演员色相的欣赏。

PAN Jin- lian was a successful model for misbehavior- female image in the ancient literature. She was mold time and again in the drama of Ming and Qing dynasties. She bearded the stage of opera performance by YiXia Ji which the author was Shen - jing. And there were many opuses about her in the local drama of Qing dynasty. It is not successful for characterization from the angle of literature, however, PAN Jin - lian was a successful model in the stage of performance. Of course, it depended on the best acting of performer and the feminine charm and actors performing for the audience.