欠发达地区农户生产行为空间特征的演变——以红安县二程镇为例

Spatial-temporal characteristic of households' production behavior evolution in less developed regions:A case study of Ercheng Town in Hubei Province

在对湖北省红安县二程镇8个村100家农户访谈和问卷调查的基础上,应用行为地理学的经验行为方法,分析农户生产行为的空间结构特征和演变趋势,发现农户的生产行为空间有两个明显的特征:一是正由过密化生产向稀疏化生产转变;二是正由空间扩张向空间收缩转变。深入分析表明,农户生产行为演变主要受制度变迁、区位条件、社会关系网络以及交通条件等因素的影响,从二程镇农户生产活动的空间特征来看,快速城市化背景下的农村空间问题已经凸显,新的农村空间秩序正在重构。因势利导,优化农村生产发展空间,努力向现代化农业转型,全面促进新农村可持续发展应是未来农村发展的主要战略。

Based on the interviews and questionnaires to 100 rural households of 8 villages in Ercheng town, Hubei province, by applying the experience behavioral approach of behavioral geography and analysing the spatial structure characteristic and evolution trend of households＇ production behaviors, this article concludes that the production behaviors＇ characteristic of households turns from dense production to sparse production, and its＇ spatial characteristic turns from spatial expansion to spatial contraction. Households＇ production behavior evolution is influenced by institutional transition, regional conditions, social network and transportation condition. From the perspective of spatial-temporal characteristic of households＇ production behavior, spatial-temporal problems in rural areas have underlined under the background of rapid urbanization. New rural spatial-temporal orders are re-factoring. So this article comes up with some feasible suggestions, such as optimizing rural production space to achieve transition to modem agriculture and building a modem agriculture.