《达洛维夫人》中“向死而在”思想解析

An Analysis of Mrs.Dalloway from the View of "Being-unto-Death"

以存在主义"向死而在"的观点作为思想根基,分析了伍尔夫在《达洛维夫人》中对死亡的领悟。折射出了伍尔夫想传递给人们的对于生命和死亡的独特见解,即人的生命在本质上是由于死亡的存在而有意义,从"死"看"生",才能体会到"生"的可贵和短暂。死是生命的目的地,生是人们走向死的过程。所以只有当人们深刻地理解了死亡,才能够生活得丰富多彩并富有意义。

This paper is an analysis of Mrs. Dalloway from the view of ＂Being-unto-Death＂. It analyzes the realization of death from the view of Woolf and delivers the unique insight of life and death. That is, essentially,life is meaningful because of the existence of death. Understanding ＂life＂ from the view of death, we can realize the valuable and the transient of life. Death is the destination of life; life is the process of death. Only when we understand death profoundly, can we live a meaningful and wonderful life.