王邦直进退出处渊源考

A Research into Wang Bangzhi's Performance Either in Power or after Reclusion

王邦直是明朝具有一定成就的声律学家与政论家,求功名入仕途、在位廉政爱民忠直敢谏、归隐潜心著述心系国是是王邦直一生的主要行迹。王邦直的这种出处经历,既与儒家文化中的忧患意识和责任感使命感的浸润有关,也与其家乡即墨重视名节爱好经术的士风的濡染及其王氏家族科举入仕诗书传家的家族传统的熏陶密不可分。

Wang Bangzhi is a successful rhythmist and political commentator in Ming Dynasty. During his lifetime, he is intended to seek fame and fortune. When in power, he is free of corruption and loves people, loyal to nation and straightforward enough to give advice;when he draws back to seclusion, he is devoted to writing and puts his nation in his mind. What he has done is not only associated with the awareness of unexpected development, sense of responsibility and mission in Confucian culture but also associated with the tradtional ethos of scholars popular in his hometown Jimo in which oneg fame is more important and Jingshu is favored by people. Apart from this, it is also closely related to Wang family tradition in which young people are encouraged to take exams for power and good tradition of being learned is handed down.