危险货物的装运对船舶设计的影响

Carriage of Dangerous Goods-Influence on Ship Design

危险货物在运输的过程中有可能对人员、动物及环境造成不利的影响，因此国际海事组织有关法令对危险货物的装运制定了一系列的要求。介绍了包装或散装固体危险货物装运的基本规范规则体系及相关证书体系，并详细阐述了装运危险货物对常规船舶布置、结构和设备的特殊要求。另外。还分析了船舶设计中常见问题及其解决方法。

Transport of dangerous goods may have adverse impact on personnel, animals and environment. RelevantIMO legislations have been adopted to lay down the requirements for carriage of dangerous goods. This article gavean overview of the international legislation dangerous goods,and also expounded the equipments. And, some common problems frame and the relevant certification requirements for ships carrying specific requirements rel^ited to ship＇s together with the solutions are also presented arrangement, structural and in the article.