稀土产业发展不对称现象探析

The asymmetry of rare earth industry development

稀土资源的开发应用水平已经成为衡量一个国家综合实力的重要标志.然而,稀土产业的发展在促进经济社会发展的同时,与之相伴的资源和环境问题也日益突出.稀土这个小产业,关系到国家安全的大战略.文中基于梳理大量最新信息的基础上,对我国稀土产业发展中资源储量、产量与出口量的不对称,价值与价格的不对称,产品结构与科技含量的不对称以及管制政策与管制效果的不对称现象进行了探析,首次提出了关于稀土发展不对称现象,中国人均稀土资源强度不富裕,稀土完整产业链,稀土产业四方博弈等概念和观点,为促进我国稀土产业持续健康发展的研究和实践提供了新的视角.

The development and application level of rare earth resources is an important symbol of national comprehensive strength. Despite of its promoting economic and social development, rare earth resources and environmental issues have become more pressing than ever before. Rare earth industry development is related to national security strategy. This paper analyzes the development asymmetries of Chinese rare earth industry, including resource reserves, production and exports, value and price, product structure and technological content, control policies and control effects. It provides a new perspective on promoting the continuous and health research and practice of rare earth industry in China.